NEET UG Syllabus 2026: National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test (NEET UG) syllabus is prepared based on the Graduate Medical Education Regulations and provides a structured outline of topics for medical aspirants. The NEET syllabus 2026 is essential for candidates preparing for the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test for undergraduate medical courses in India. The NEET syllabus 2026 includes topics from NCERT Class 11 and Class 12 Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, making it one of the most important study frameworks for students preparing for NEET UG. The NEET syllabus 2026 follows the standard exam format and covers approximately 79 chapters across Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
NEET UG 2026 Subject-Wise Marks Distribution
The marks distribution for the NEET exam is provided below.
| Subject | Marks |
| Physics | 180 |
| Chemistry | 180 |
| Zoology | 180 |
| Botany | 180 |
For more information, candidates can visit the official NEET website: https://neet.nta.nic.in/.
NEET UG Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme 2026
Before diving into the syllabus, candidates must understand the NEET 2026 exam pattern. The exam is conducted in offline (pen-and-paper) mode and consists of 180 questions from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Name | National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET UG) 2026 |
| Conducting Body | National Testing Agency (NTA) |
| Exam Date | May 3, 2026 |
| Exam Mode | Offline (Pen and Paper) |
| Total Questions | 180 (All Compulsory) |
| Total Marks | 720 |
| Duration | 3 Hours 20 Minutes |
| Medium of Exam | 13 Languages (English, Hindi, and regional languages) |
| Correct Answer | +4 Marks |
| Wrong Answer | –1 Mark (Negative Marking) |
| Unattempted Question | 0 Marks |
NEET UG Syllabus 2026 Subject-Wise
The NEET UG syllabus 2026 consists of three major subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Each subject comprises chapters to be studied. The topics listed below help students understand the important areas they must cover for the NEET exam.
NEET UG Physics Syllabus 2026
| Topic | Key Concepts |
| Physics & Measurement | SI Units, Significant Figures, Errors in Measurement, Dimensional Analysis |
| Kinematics | Motion in a Straight Line: Velocity & Acceleration Scalars & Vectors Projectile Uniform Circular Motion Relative Velocity |
| Laws of Motion | Newton’s 3 Laws, Conservation of Momentum, Friction (Static & Kinetic), Circular Motion Dynamics |
| Work, Energy & Power | Work-Energy Theorem, KE & PE, Conservation of Energy, Elastic & Inelastic Collisions |
| Rotational Motion | Centre of Mass, Torque & Angular Momentum, Moment of Inertia, Parallel & Perpendicular Axes Theorems, Rotational Equations of Motion |
| Gravitation | Universal Law of Gravitation Variation of Kepler’s Laws Escape Satellite Motion |
| Properties of Solids & Liquids | Hooke’s Law & Pascal’s Law Viscosity & Stokes’ Bernoulli’s Principle Surface Tension Calorimetry & Heat Transfer |
| Thermodynamics | Zeroth & First Law Isothermal & Adiabatic Processes Second Law: Reversible & Irreversible Processes |
| Kinetic Theory of Gases | Equation of State: Kinetic Interpretation of Temperature RMS Speed Degrees of Freedom Law of Equipartition |
| Oscillations & Waves | SHM & Its Equation Energy in Simple Pendulum Transverse & Longitudinal Waves Standing Waves & Harmonics Beats |
| Electrostatics | Coulomb’s Law, Law Electric Field & Lines, Electric Dipole, Gauss’s Law, Law Electric Potential Capacitors & Capacitance |
| Current Electricity | Ohm’s Law, Drift Velocity, Kirchhoff’s Laws, Wheatstone Bridge, Metre Bridge |
| Magnetic Effects of Current & Magnetism | Biot-Savart Law, Ampere’s Law Force on Moving Charge Moving Coil Galvanometer Para/Dia/Ferromagnetism |
| EM Induction & Alternating Currents | Faraday’s & Lenz’s Law Eddy Currents, Self & Mutual Inductance, LCR Circuit & Resonance, AC Generator & Transformer |
| Electromagnetic Waves | Displacement Current, EM Spectrum, and Transverse Nature of EM Waves |
| Optics | Reflection & Refraction Total Internal Reflection Lens & Mirror Telescope & Microscope Young’s Double Diffraction & Polarization |
| Dual Nature of Matter & Radiation | Photoelectric Einstein’s Equation de Broglie Relation Matter Waves |
| Atoms & Nuclei | Bohr’s Model, Hydrogen Spectrum, Binding Energy & Mass Defect, Nuclear Fission & Fusion |
| Electronic Devices | Semiconductor p-n Junction Diode, Zener Diode, LED & Solar Logic Gates |
| Experimental Skills | Vernier Callipers, Screw Gauge, Simple Pendulum, Ohm’s Law, Focal Length, p-n Junction Curves |
NEET UG Chemistry Syllabus 2026
| Category | Topics | Key Concepts |
| Physical Chemistry | Some Basic Concepts in Chemistry | Dalton’s Atomic Theory, Mole Concept, Stoichiometry, Empirical & Molecular Formula |
| Atomic Structure | Bohr’s Model, ModelQuantum Orbital Shapes (s, p, d), Aufbau, Pauli & Hund’s Rule, Electronic Configuration | |
| Chemical Bonding & Molecular Structure | Ionic & Covalent Bonding, VSEPR Theory, Hybridisation Molecular Orbital Theory Hydrogen Bonding | |
| Chemical Thermodynamics | First Law (ΔU, ΔH) Hess’s Law Enthalpies of Reactions Second Law & Spontaneity Gibbs Energy (ΔG°) | |
| Solutions | Raoult’s Law, Colligative Properties, van’t Hoff Factor, Ideal & Non-ideal Solutions | |
| Equilibrium | Kp & Kc, Le Chatelier’s Principle, Ionic Equilibrium & pH Buffer Solutions | |
| Redox Reactions & Electrochemistry | Oxidation Balancing Redox Reactions Nernst Equation Galvanic & Electrolytic Cells | |
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| Inorganic Chemistry | Classification of Elements & Periodicity | Modern Periodic Laws, p, d, f Block Elements, Periodic Trends, Ionisation Enthalpy |
| P-Block Elements | Groups 13 to 18: General Trends and Unique Behaviour of 1st Element | |
| d- and f-Block Elements | Transition Elements Properties: K₂Cr₂O₇ & KMnO₄, Lanthanoids & Actinoids | |
| Co-ordination Compounds | Werner’s Theory, TheoryLigands & IUPAC Nomenclature, Isomerism, and Crystal Field Theory | |
| Organic Chemistry | Purification & Characterisation | Crystallisation & Distillation Chromatography Qualitative & Quantitative Analysis |
| Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry | Hybridisation & IUPAC Isomerism, Inductive & Resonance Effects, and Types of Organic Reactions | |
| Hydrocarbons | Alkanes (Conformations) Alkenes (Addition Reactions) Alkynes (Acidic Character) Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Friedel-Crafts Reaction | |
| Organic Compounds with Halogens | Nature of C-X Substitution Mechanisms: Chloroform, DDT, Freons | |
| Organic Compounds with Oxygen | Alcohols & Phenols Ethers Aldehydes & Ketones Carboxylic Acids Aldol & Cannizzaro Reaction | |
| Organic Compounds with Nitrogen | Amines (1°, 2°, 3°) Diazonium Salts | |
| Biomolecules | Carbohydrates, Proteins & Enzymes Vitamins Nucleic Acids (DNA & RNA) Hormones | |
| Principles Related to Practical Chemistry | Detection of N, S, Halogens Functional Group Tests Qualitative Salt Analysis Titrimetric Exercises |
NEET UG Biology Syllabus 2026
| Category | Topics |
| Diversity in Living World | Five Kingdom Classification, Taxonomy & Binomial Nomenclature Plant Kingdom Animal Kingdom Viruses & Viroids |
| Structural Organisation in Animals & Plants | Morphology of Flowering Plants: Root, Stem, Leaf & Flower Animal Tissues: Anatomy of Frog |
| Cell Structure & Function | |
| Plant Physiology | Photosynthesis (C3 & C4), Cellular Respiration & TCA Cycle, Plant Growth Regulators, Seed Germination |
| Human Physiology | Breathing & Respiration Blood & Circulation Excretory System Locomotion & Skeletal System Nervous System Endocrine Glands & Hormones |
| Reproduction | Sexual Reproduction in Plants: Pollination & Fertilization Human Reproduction: Gametogenesis Reproductive Health & Birth Control IVF, ZIFT, GIFT |
| Genetics & Evolution | Mendelian Inheritance Sex Determination DNA Structure & Replication Lac Operon, Hardy-Weinberg Principle, Darwinism |
| Biology & Human Welfare | Common Human Immunity & Vaccines Cancer, HIV & AIDS Microbes in Human Welfare |
| Biotechnology & Its Applications | Recombinant DNA Technology, Bt Crops & Transgenic Animals, Gene Therapy, Biopiracy & Patents |
| Ecology & Environment | Population Interactions, Ecosystem & Energy Flow, Biodiversity & Conservation, Hotspots & Red Data Book |
NEET UG Syllabus 2026 vs 2025 – What Has Changed?
Candidates who appeared for NEET 2025 or are switching from the old syllabus often want to know what has changed in NEET 2026. Here is a detailed comparison of the NEET 2025 and NEET 2026 syllabus.
| Parameter | NEET 2025 | NEET 2026 |
|---|---|---|
| Syllabus Released By | NTA | NTA + NMC (December 2025) |
| Total Chapters | ~79 Chapters | ~79 Chapters (No change) |
| Total Questions | 180 | 180 |
| Total Marks | 720 | 720 |
| New Chapters Added | — | None |
| Chapters Removed | — | None |
| Syllabus Base | NCERT Class 11 & 12 | NCERT Class 11 & 12 |
| Biology Split | Botany + Zoology (45+45) | Botany + Zoology (45+45) |
| Section Division | No Section A/B | No Section A/B |
| Marking Scheme | +4 / –1 | +4 / –1 |
| Exam Date | May 4, 2025 | May 3, 2026 |
| Exam Mode | Offline | Offline |
Key Takeaway: The NEET 2026 syllabus is identical to NEET 2025. No new chapters have been added and no topics have been removed. Students can confidently continue their preparation using the same NCERT textbooks and previous year question papers.
NEET UG Preparation Tips 2026 – Subject-wise Strategy
Understanding the NEET syllabus 2026 is the first step for students preparing for the NEET exam. Here are expert preparation tips for each subject to help you maximise your score on exam day.
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Physics — Strategy & Tips
- Start with NCERT Physics Class 11 & 12 — read every line carefully before going to reference books.
- Focus heavily on numerical problem-solving. Physics in NEET requires application, not just theory.
- Prioritise high-weightage chapters: Laws of Motion, Rotational Motion, Current Electricity, Optics, and Thermodynamics.
- Maintain a dedicated formula sheet and revise it daily. Short formulas like F = ma, V = IR, etc., are tested directly.
- Solve at least 30–50 Physics PYQs (Previous Year Questions) every week to understand the pattern.
- Practice diagrams for optics — ray diagrams for mirrors and lenses are frequently asked.
Chemistry — Strategy & Tips
- Divide your Chemistry time equally: Physical, Organic, and Inorganic — all three have equal weightage in NEET.
- For Physical Chemistry — focus on numericals: mole concept, thermodynamics, electrochemistry, and equilibrium.
- For Organic Chemistry — memorize all named reactions (Aldol Condensation, Cannizzaro, Friedel-Crafts, etc.) and reaction mechanisms.
- For Inorganic Chemistry — NCERT is king. Read every word, table, and footnote in the NCERT Inorganic chapters.
- Make a chart of important chemical reactions, exceptions, and periodic table trends and revise weekly.
- Biomolecules and Co-ordination Compounds are easy scoring chapters — never skip them.
Biology (Botany + Zoology) — Strategy & Tips
- NCERT is your Bible — 90% of Biology questions in NEET come directly from NCERT textbooks. Read word-for-word.
- Focus on Genetics & Evolution, Human Physiology, Biotechnology, and Reproduction — these are the highest scoring areas in Biology.
- Draw and revise all important biological diagrams: heart, nephron, brain, flower reproduction, cell structure, DNA replication, etc.
- Make flashcards for scientific names, diseases, organisms, and exceptions — these are direct scoring points.
- For Botany — focus on Plant Kingdom classification. NEET frequently asks about distinguishing features of algae, bryophytes, and gymnosperms.
- Revise the complete NCERT Biology at least 3–4 times before the exam.
General Strategy: Solve full-length NEET mock tests every week under timed conditions. Aim to complete the paper in 2 hours 45 minutes, leaving 35 minutes for review and correction.
NEET Syllabus 2026 PDF Download
Steps to download the NEET UG syllabus 2026 PDF are listed below:
Step 1: Visit the official NEET website neet.nta.nic.in/
Step 2: Navigate to the Syllabus section or search for “NEET UG Syllabus 2026” in the search bar.
Step 3: Click on the link for the NEET UG 2026 Syllabus.
Step 4: Open the NEET UG 2026 syllabus and download it.
Step 5: Once the syllabus is downloaded, review it and understand the topics covered.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. Is the NEET syllabus 2026 the same as NEET 2025?
Ans. Yes. The NEET syllabus 2026 is identical to the NEET syllabus 2025, with no chapters added or removed. The syllabus was officially released in December 2025 by NTA in collaboration with the National Medical Commission (NMC) and is based on NCERT Class 11 and Class 12 textbooks.
Q2. Is NCERT enough for NEET 2026?
Ans. NCERT is the primary and most important resource for NEET 2026, especially for Biology and Inorganic Chemistry. For Physics and Physical Chemistry, you may need additional reference books like H.C. Verma and O.P. Tandon to practice numerical problems. However, always start and finish with NCERT before moving to any other books.
Q3. Which subject has the highest weightage in NEET 2026?
Q3. Which subject has the highest weightage in NEET 2026?
Ans. Biology (Botany + Zoology) has the highest weightage in NEET 2026, contributing 360 marks out of 720 total marks — that is 50% of the entire paper. Physics and Chemistry each contribute 180 marks (25% each). A strong performance in Biology is essential to securing a top rank in NEET.
Q4. When will NEET 2026 be conducted?
Q4. When will NEET 2026 be conducted?
Ans. NEET UG 2026 is scheduled to be conducted on May 3, 2026. The exam will be conducted in offline mode (pen and paper) across examination centres throughout India. Candidates should regularly check the official NTA website at neet.nta.nic.in for the latest updates and admit card release dates (26th April).
Q5. How many chapters are there in the NEET 2026 syllabus?
Q5. How many chapters are there in the NEET 2026 syllabus?
Ans. The NEET 2026 syllabus covers approximately 79 chapters in total — 20 chapters in Physics, 20 chapters in Chemistry, and around 38–39 chapters in Biology (Botany + Zoology combined). All chapters are based on NCERT Class 11 and Class 12 textbooks.
Q6. What are the most important chapters for NEET 2026?
Ans. Based on previous year analysis, the most important chapters for NEET 2026 are:
Physics: Laws of Motion, Current Electricity, Optics, Rotational Motion, Thermodynamics
Chemistry: Chemical Bonding, Equilibrium, Organic Compounds with Oxygen, Co-ordination Compounds
Biology: Genetics & Evolution, Human Physiology, Biotechnology, Reproduction, Animal Kingdom
Q6. What are the most important chapters for NEET 2026?
Ans. Based on previous year analysis, the most important chapters for NEET 2026 are:
Physics: Laws of Motion, Current Electricity, Optics, Rotational Motion, Thermodynamics
Chemistry: Chemical Bonding, Equilibrium, Organic Compounds with Oxygen, Co-ordination Compounds
Biology: Genetics & Evolution, Human Physiology, Biotechnology, Reproduction, Animal Kingdom
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